Patrimonio Mundial. Monumentos Blancos de Vladimir y Súzdal
Criterios: (i) (ii) y (iv)
Inscripción: 1992
Federación de Rusia. Región de Vladimir.
Otras fotos de la Federación de Rusia en este blog.
“Súzdal (en ruso: Суздаль) es una ciudad de la óblast de Vladímir en Rusia. Se localiza a orillas del río Kamenka. Su población es de 11 105 habitantes (2006).
La ciudad forma parte del lugar Patrimonio de la Humanidad «Monumentos Blancos de Vladímir y Súzdal», declarado así por la UNESCO en el año 1992.” (Fuente del texto Wikipedia)
«El museo de arquitectura de madera, se organizó en 1960, porque no ha conservado Suzdal tales monumentos. Iglesias de madera, casas y edificios se han trasladado de las aldeas donde estaban ubicados. La primera muestra de la arquitectura de madera apareció en el Kremlin, es fue la iglesia de San Nicolás.»
«The place for the museum was chosen on the bank of the Kamenka river on the site of the former St. Demetrius monastery. The museum was created according to the plan worked out by the Vladimir restoration workshop. The interiors of the monuments were made by the Vladimir-Suzdal museum-reserve. The museum represents a village street with houses, churches and household buildings placed in the outskirts of the village. Two churches of the 18th century – the church of the Transfiguration and the church of the Resurrection are the compositional center of the museum. The church of the Transfiguration is of special interest as a sample of a multi-tiered beautifully decorated village church. The church of the Resurrection is a multi-tiered church that is a tent on the octahedron. The church was built in a shape of a ship, that is the sanctuary, the main body, the bell tower and the western porch are built on the same axis. The church has an unusual bell tower with its log frame widening upwards. To the west of the church runs the street with hewn wooden houses and household buildings. The houses are attractive due to their architecture and wooden decoration The middle peasant’s house is a sample of a peasant’s dwelling of a central part of Russia. It is a house of the 19th century with a gable roof made of boards and a facade decorated with blind carving. The house has a planing typical of the 19th century: izba (the heated room), seni (a kind of a corridor) and klet (the unheated part of the house).» (Fuente del texto http://www.museum.vladimir.ru)
CC martin_javier #2003
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